Monte Carlo Dropout uncertainty estimation pipeline for traffic sign classification combines CNN feature extraction with stochastic inference to quantify model confidence. Input images undergo preprocessing (resizing to 32x32, normalization) before flowing through convolutional layers, ReLU activation, max pooling, and a dropout layer kept active during inference. Twenty Monte Carlo forward passes generate a prediction probability distribution, which Shannon entropy calculation transforms into uncertainty metrics—low entropy signals high confidence, high entropy indicates model uncertainty. Fork this diagram to customize dropout rates, sampling iterations, or entropy thresholds for your own vision classification tasks.