AWS GenAI RAG Platform with EKS and Pinecone

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About This Architecture

Multi-AZ AWS GenAI RAG platform combining EKS, Bedrock Claude Opus, and Pinecone vector database for production-grade retrieval-augmented generation. User requests flow through Route 53, CloudFront CDN, WAF, and API Gateway to an Application Load Balancer distributing traffic across EKS pods running RAG API, Ingestion, and Embedding Service components in two availability zones. Document preprocessing via Lambda feeds S3 and SQS, while RAG API queries Bedrock for LLM responses, ElastiCache for prompt caching, DynamoDB for session state, and Pinecone for semantic vector search across ingested documents. This architecture demonstrates high-availability GenAI workloads with cross-AZ redundancy, managed vector search, and comprehensive observability via CloudWatch, X-Ray, and OpenSearch. Fork and customize this diagram on Diagrams.so to adapt the topology for your document corpus size, query latency requirements, or alternative vector databases. The design separates presentation, application, and data tiers across subnets with explicit security boundaries, enabling teams to scale embedding throughput and LLM inference independently.

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How do I architect a production-grade retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) platform on AWS using EKS and Pinecone?

This diagram shows a multi-AZ AWS GenAI RAG platform where EKS clusters run RAG API, Ingestion, and Embedding Service pods across two availability zones, with Bedrock Claude Opus handling LLM inference, Pinecone managing vector embeddings, ElastiCache caching prompts, and DynamoDB storing sessions. API Gateway and ALB distribute user requests through CloudFront and WAF, while Lambda preprocesses d

AWS GenAI RAG Platform with EKS and Pinecone

AWSadvancedEKSKubernetesGenerative AIRAGPinecone
Domain: Cloud AwsAudience: AWS solutions architects designing generative AI applications with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
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Created by

March 17, 2026

Updated

March 17, 2026 at 5:45 AM

Type

architecture

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